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管道通行权:将森林破碎化与宾夕法尼亚州西南部莱姆病的传播联系起来
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概述
近年来,随着莱姆病病例的持续传播,莱姆病在美国越来越受到关注。虽然许多生态因素可能导致莱姆病的传播,但气候变化和森林破碎化被认为是最重要的两个因素。
本研究使用多元线性回归来评估不同管道建设代理在2001年至2019年宾夕法尼亚州县年均莱姆病发病率变化中的作用。本研究结果表明,其中一个管道指标(每个县钻井的累积数量)与莱姆病年平均发病率变化之间可能存在关系。
石油和天然气管道和莱姆病发病率
在21世纪初,莱姆病只集中在宾夕法尼亚州的小块地区。然而,在过去的20年里,病例已经蔓延到该州的每个县。导致宾夕法尼亚州西南部病例蔓延的一个主要因素可能是管道路权导致的森林破碎化加剧。石油和天然气管道要求在整个管道长度内清除50到100英尺的路权。自21世纪初以来,水力压裂法在该地区的主导地位日益增强,这意味着对新管道的需求也在增长。
本研究中使用的变量映射
这张交互式地图着眼于宾夕法尼亚州每个县从2001年到2019年的累计钻井数量、森林边缘的总变化、森林覆盖的总变化以及人口的平均年变化,这些都是在多元线性回归模型中输入的自变量,与观察到的莱姆病发病率的平均年变化因变量进行对比。
查看右上方的地图“详细信息”选项卡,了解更多信息并访问数据,或单击地图探索该数据的动态版本。本文末尾还列出了数据源。
为了在地图中打开和关闭图层,使用图层下拉菜单。此工具仅在全屏视图下可用。
物品将在此地图中激活取决于放大或缩小的水平。
查看全尺寸地图| 2022年8月23日更新|vwin918.com德赢娱乐网
拿走
- 在过去的二十年里,莱姆病已经在整个宾夕法尼亚州蔓延。
- 美国地质调查局的研究表明,从2000年到2010年,宾夕法尼亚州西南部大约67%的新森林碎片可以归因于天然气基础设施。
- 森林破碎化和气候变化被认为是莱姆病传播的主要原因。
- 在宾夕法尼亚州,关于管道建设的数据并没有很好的记录,因此很难知道由管道路权引起的森林破碎是否导致了莱姆病的传播。
本研究结果表明,管道路权建设与莱姆病发病率之间可能存在关联,但建议进行更多研究以验证这些发现。这项研究的目的是让人们注意到石油和天然气基础设施可能对莱姆病的传播产生的影响,同时也提醒人们需要更好的管道数据。已经做出了努力来绘制收集线的位置,但所收集的数据绝不是完整的(FracTracker Alliance, 2020)。vwin德赢appai为了了解管道对社区的健康影响,必须有关于管道所在位置的高质量数据。
下面是FracTracker环境健康研究员安娜·阿贝尔的完整研究报告。
确认
本次研究由FracTracker联盟提供支持。vwin德赢appai该奖学金由社区基金会为阿勒格尼家族和海因茨捐赠基金提供资金。
本文主题:
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vwin德赢appaiFracTracker联盟帮助沟通石油、天然气和石化开发的风险,以推进公平的能源替代方案,保护公众健康、自然资源和气候。
通过为FracTracker捐款,您正在帮助做出切实的改变,例如减少美国的油气井数量,保护公众免受有毒和放射性化学物质的侵害,并阻止石化产品向脆弱社区的扩张。
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非常翔实的帖子,交互式地图确实把图片显示得很清楚。谢谢你这么详细的解释。